Thursday, August 22, 2013

Judge Bates and the NSA




Read (and continue) to weep:

“For the first time, the government has now advised the court that the volume and nature of the information it has been collecting is fundamentally different from what the court had been led to believe,” John D. Bates, then the surveillance court’s chief judge, wrote in his Oct. 3, 2011, opinion.

* OK... LET'S BACK UP...

For several years, the NSA unlawfully gathered tens of thousands of e-mails and other electronic communications between Americans as part of a now-revised collection method, according to a 2011 secret court opinion.

The redacted 85-page opinion, which was declassified by U.S. intelligence officials on Wednesday, states that, based on NSA estimates, the spy agency may have been collecting as many as 56,000 “wholly domestic” communications each year.

In a strongly worded opinion, the chief judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court expressed consternation at what he saw as a pattern of misleading statements by the government and hinted that the NSA possibly violated a criminal law against spying on Americans.

* AND HERE WE ARE, FOLKS... FULL CIRCLE. THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH LIED... NOT JUST TO CONGRESS... NOT JUST TO CONGRESS AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE... BUT TO THE VERY FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT (FISA) WHICH WAS SUPPOSED TO PROVIDE THE NECESSARY CONSTITUTIONAL BLESSING UPON THE NSA's ACTIVITIES.

(*SHRUG*)

Bates’s frustration with the government’s lack of candor extended beyond the program at issue to other NSA surveillance efforts.

“The court is troubled that the government’s revelations regarding NSA’s acquisition of Internet transactions mark the third instance in less than three years in which the government has disclosed a substantial misrepresentation regarding the scope of a major collection program,” Bates wrote in a scathing footnote.

(*PURSED LIPS*)

The Washington Post reported last week that the court had ruled the collection method unconstitutional. The declassified opinion sheds new light on the volume of Americans’ communications that were obtained by the NSA and the nature of the violations, as well as the FISA court’s interpretation of the program.

The release marks the first time the government has disclosed a FISA court opinion in response to a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit. The lawsuit was brought a year ago by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a privacy group.

“It’s unfortunate it took a year of litigation and the most significant leak in American history to finally get them to release this opinion,” said foundation staff attorney Mark Rumold, “but I’m happy that the administration is beginning to take this debate seriously.”

* YEP. IT TOOK GETTING CAUGHT TO GET EVEN THIS MINOR COOPERATION!

The pressure to release the opinion was heightened by a series of recent revelations about government surveillance based on documents leaked to The Washington Post and Britain’s Guardian newspaper by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.

* IN OTHER WORDS, SNOWDEN RELEASED INFORMATION ON THE EXISTENCE OF INFORMATION THE GOVERNMENT SHOUDN'T HAVE HAD IN THE FIRST PLACE... THAT EXECUTIVE BRANCH OFFICIALS HAD LIED NOT JUST TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ABOUT... NOT JUST LIED TO CONGRESS ABOUT... BUT LIED ALSO TO THE FISA COURT ITSELF!

Over the past two-and-a-half-months, those revelations have reignited a national debate on the balance between privacy and security, and President Obama has promised to assuage concerns about government overreach, in part through more transparency.

* REMEMBER, FOLKS, THE BAR HAS BEEN SET SO LOW BY THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION THAT SIMPLY NOT LYING TO THE FISA COURT WOULD COUNT AS "MORE TRANSPARENCY!"

The document was released along with several others related to a controversial collection program approved by Congress in 2008 under Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act. Through that program, the NSA may target for collection the e-mails and phone calls of foreigners “reasonably believed” to be overseas.

* NOT AMERICAN CITIZENS ON AMERICAN SOIL!

Under Section 702, the NSA collects more than 250 million Internet communications each year, the opinion said. The vast majority — 91% — are obtained from Internet providers such as Google, Yahoo and AOL through a program code-named PRISM.

* OK... FOLKS... THE NEXT PARAGRAPH IS WHERE THINGS GET COMPLICATED. (READ AND RE-READ IF NECESSARY!)

At issue here was the less voluminous “upstream” collection that takes place as communications flow across Internet hubs — not from service providers such as Google. Under that program, the NSA diverted international data passing through fiber-optic cables in the United States into a repository where the material could be stored temporarily for processing and for the selection of foreign communications, rather than domestic ones. But in practice, because of technological difficulties, the NSA was unable to filter out the “wholly domestic” communications between Americans.

* BUT IN PRACTICE, BECAUSE OF TECHNOLOGICAL DIFFICULTIES, THE NSA WAS UNABLE TO FILTER OUT THE "WHOLLY DOMESTIC" COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN AMERICANS.

* UH-HUH.

* SO... UNLESS AND UNTIL THE CONSTITUTION IS AMENDED... EVEN IF OUT OF THE BEST OF INTENTIONS... THE NSA WAS DELIBERATELY BREAKING THE LAW AND TRAMPLING ON AMERICANS' CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS. (AT LEAST THAT'S HOW I READ IT!)

Officials stressed that it was the NSA that brought the collection method to the court’s attention as part of its regular reporting process. “This was not in any respect an intentional or wholesale breach of privacy of American persons,” Robert S. Litt III, the general counsel for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, told reporters Wednesday.

* OF COURSE IT WAS INTENTIONAL! THEY KNOW THE TECHNOLOGY WASN'T THERE! THEY WENT AHEAD ANYWAY!

Still, Bates noted that it was not until May 2011 — several years after Section 702 was approved — that the NSA told the court that its upstream collection of Internet communications may contain entire Internet “transactions” not related to the target.

* TWO-AND-A-HALF YEARS... RIGHT...?!?!

In other words, the agency may be collecting e-mails between two Americans or people inside the United States in violation of FISA.

* WAS! HAD TO BE! THE TECHNOLOGY WASN'T THERE TO AVOID IT!

In June 2011, the NSA informed Bates that an Internet transaction may be a single communication or it may include “multiple discrete communications,” including those that are not to, from or about a target. That means instead of one e-mail, a string of Americans’ e-mails could be inadvertently picked up. “That revelation fundamentally alters the Court’s understanding of the scope of the collection conducted pursuant to Section 702,” Bates said.

* ONE WOULD THINK!

“By expanding its Section 702 acquisitions to include the acquisition of Internet transactions through its upstream collection, NSA has, as a practical matter, circumvented the spirit of [the law],” Bates wrote. “NSA’s knowing acquisition of tens of thousands of wholly domestic communications through its upstream collection is a cause of concern for the court.”

* CAUSE FOR CONCERN... UH-HUH...

(*HEADACHE*)

Bates ordered the collection to stop until the NSA could propose an acceptable remedy.

* AND DID IT...???

In November 2011, Bates signed an order approving the fix, which included a new technical means to segregate transactions most likely to contain U.S. persons’ communications and reducing the retention period from five to two years.

In April 2012, the NSA decided to conduct a purge of all upstream data collected since Section 702’s inception in 2008...

(*SCRATCHING MY HEAD*)

* A GOOD FAITH MOVE... OR... DESTROYING THE EVIDENCE?

The newly released opinion also reflects Bates’s frustration with the court’s inability to independently verify the NSA’s assertions, a sentiment underscored in a recent statement made to The Post by the current chief judge, Reggie B. Walton.

* SEE HERE!

* NOW... BACK TO BATES...

Because of the “sheer volume” of transactions acquired by the NSA, “any meaningful review of the entire body of the trans­actions” was not feasible, Bates wrote. “As a result, the court cannot know for certain the exact number” of wholly domestic communications but was reliant on the NSA’s samples of data. “Even if the court accepts the validity of conclusions derived from statistical analyses, there are significant hurdles in assessing NSA’s upstream collection,” he wrote.

Bates also stated in a footnote that the government’s revelations about the scope of the NSA’s upstream collection “implicate” a law that criminalizes unauthorized electronic surveillance. He said that he would address that issue in a separate order.

In another footnote, he also noted that in March 2009 the court concluded that its authorization of the NSA’s bulk collection of Americans’ phone-call records was “premised on a flawed depiction of how the NSA” uses the data.

* HE'S SAYING THE NSA LIED TO HIM AND THE COURT.

* NOTE THE DATES, FOLKS... THEY'RE IMPORTANT. MARCH 2009... OBAMA WAS PRESIDENT... THE NSA WAS "OBAMA'S NSA."

Bates also wrote: “This misperception by the FISC existed from the inception of its authorized collection in May 2006, buttressed by repeated inaccurate statements made in the government’s submissions, and despite a government-devised and court-mandated oversight regime.”

* BUSH! "BUSH'S NSA."

* AND, FOLKS... RECALL... MAY 2006... REPUBLICANS STILL CONTROLLED BOTH HOUSES OF CONGRESS.

(*SHRUG*)

* OUR PRESIDENTS - REPUBLICAN AND DEMOCRAT... OUR CONGRESSES - REPUBLICAN-CONTROLLED, DEMOCRAT-CONTROLLED, HOUSE-GOP/SENATE-DEM... IT SEEMS THE BATTLE CRY REMAINS "F--K THE CONSTITUTION!"

In that program, which was disclosed through a document leaked by Snowden...

* WHO SEEMS NOT TO HAVE SIGNED ON TO THE ABOVE-NOTED BIPARTISAN BATTLE CRY OF "F--K THE CONSTITUTION."

...to the Guardian, the NSA amasses a database of hundreds of millions of Americans’ phone-call records. That includes numbers dialed and the time and duration of calls — also known as metadata — but no content.

* HOW'BOUT EMAILS...???

Bates continued: “Contrary to the government’s repeated assurances, NSA had been routinely running queries of the metadata using querying terms that did not meet the required standard. . . . The Court concluded that this requirement had been ‘so frequently and systematically violated that it can fairly be said that this critical element of the overall . . . regime has never functioned effectively.’ ”
(*PURSED LIPS*)

The Electronic Frontier Foundation sued after Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) got the Office of the Director of National Intelligence to acknowledge in July 2012 that the NSA’s surveillance had at least once violated the Constitution.

* AND, YET... HAS ANYONE GONE TO JAIL FOR THESE PURPOSEFUL VIOLATIONS? NO. BUT THE GOVERNMENT "GOT" MANNING TODAY! (AIN'T YA PROUD?!)

* BTW... WYDEN IS ONE OF THE GOOD GUYS. AT LEAST WHEN IT COMES TO RESPECTING THE CONSTITUTION.

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